Social Security Earnings Test Limits
Updated for 2026 · Source: Social Security Administration
- 2026 limit (before FRA)
- $24,480
- 2026 limit (FRA year)
- $65,160
- withheld below FRA
- $1 per $2
- limit after FRA
- $0
If you claim Social Security before your full retirement age and keep working, the retirement earnings test can temporarily reduce your benefit. In 2026, SSA withholds $1 for every $2 you earn above $24,480 if you're under FRA all year. In the year you actually reach FRA, a higher limit of $65,160 applies and only $1 is withheld for every $3 over it. Once you reach full retirement age, the test disappears entirely, and any benefits withheld are credited back to you.
How the earnings test works
- Under FRA all year: $1 withheld for every $2 above $24,480.
- Year you reach FRA: $1 withheld for every $3 above $65,160, counting only earnings before your FRA month.
- At and after FRA: no limit, earn anything, keep your full benefit.
- Withheld benefits return: at FRA your monthly amount is recalculated upward to make up for the months withheld.
Earnings limit (before FRA) by year
$0
$6,250
$12,500
$18,750
$25,000
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
Earnings test limit history
| Year | Under FRA limit | FRA-year limit |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $24,480 | $65,160 |
| 2025 | $23,400 | $62,160 |
| 2024 | $22,320 | $59,520 |
| 2023 | $21,240 | $56,520 |
| 2022 | $19,560 | $51,960 |
| 2021 | $18,960 | $50,520 |
| 2020 | $18,240 | $48,600 |
| 2019 | $17,640 | $46,920 |
| 2018 | $17,040 | $45,360 |
| 2017 | $16,920 | $44,880 |
| 2016 | $15,720 | $41,880 |
| 2015 | $15,720 | $41,880 |
| 2014 | $15,480 | $41,400 |
| 2013 | $15,120 | $40,080 |
| 2012 | $14,640 | $38,880 |
| 2011 | $14,160 | $37,680 |
| 2010 | $14,160 | $37,680 |
| 2009 | $14,160 | $37,680 |
| 2008 | $13,560 | $36,120 |
| 2007 | $12,960 | $34,440 |
| 2006 | $12,480 | $33,240 |
| 2005 | $12,000 | $31,800 |
| 2004 | $11,640 | $31,080 |
| 2003 | $11,520 | $30,720 |
| 2002 | $11,280 | $30,000 |
| 2001 | $10,680 | $25,000 |
| 2000 | $10,080 | $17,000 |
Frequently asked questions
- What is the Social Security earnings limit for 2026?
- In 2026, if you're under full retirement age all year, SSA withholds $1 of benefits for every $2 you earn above $24,480. In the year you reach FRA, the limit is higher, $65,160, and only $1 is withheld for every $3 above it, counting only earnings before the month you reach FRA.
- Do I lose that money permanently?
- No. Benefits withheld by the earnings test aren't lost, once you reach full retirement age, SSA recalculates and raises your monthly benefit to credit back the months that were withheld.
- Does the earnings test apply after full retirement age?
- No. Starting the month you reach full retirement age there is no earnings limit, you can earn any amount and keep your full benefit.
- What counts as earnings?
- Only wages from a job and net self-employment income count. Pensions, investment income, interest, capital gains, and other Social Security or annuity income do not count toward the limit.
Related: full retirement age · average check by age · COLA